In recent years, our understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has evolved significantly. Traditionally, these have been viewed as medical conditions — “disorders” that require correction. But an increasing number of experts and advocates believe that they might simply represent natural variations in human behaviour and brain function, rather than diseases.
The Lens of Neurodiversity
The neurodiversity movement emphasises that human brains are wired differently. Just as we recognise variations in personality, creativity, or intelligence, neurodiversity suggests that traits seen in autism or ADHD are not necessarily flaws — they are different ways of perceiving and interacting with the world.
- Autism: Often linked with deep focus, attention to detail, and unique problem-solving approaches.
- ADHD: Associated with high energy, adaptability, and quick, creative thinking.
These traits can be advantages in the right environment, though our current education and work systems are often structured for “neurotypical” patterns of thinking.
When Is It a Disorder?
Autism and ADHD are classified as disorders when symptoms cause significant difficulties in everyday functioning — for example, severe communication challenges, impulsive actions leading to harm, or inability to manage daily tasks. But in many milder cases, these differences do not require “fixing” — only understanding, support, and acceptance.
Lessons from Nature
Interestingly, similar behavioral variations exist in animals. Some are naturally more focused, while others are more impulsive or exploratory — roles that may benefit the group as a whole. This suggests that behavioral diversity could be an evolutionary strength, not a weakness.
The Way Forward
Perhaps the real question isn’t “What’s wrong with these individuals?” but “How can we create environments where different minds can thrive?”
By recognising and celebrating these differences, we move from a mindset of “cure” to one of inclusion and empowerment.
My views about Dyslexia are the same which I even more strongly feel that is a normal variation rather than a disorder or disability. And I speak from personal experience !
- Dr Sanjay Dhawan
No comments:
Post a Comment